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Stockholm Cathedral, also known as Storkyrkan (The Great Church), is one of Stockholm’s most important historical landmarks. Located in the heart of Gamla Stan (Stockholm’s Old Town), it stands as the city’s oldest church and has played a central role in the cultural and religious life of Sweden for over 700 years. The cathedral’s mix of Gothic and Baroque architectural styles, along with its rich collection of art and historical artifacts, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Stockholm.
In this article, we’ll delve into the history of Storkyrkan Stockholm Cathedral, explore its fascinating art and architecture, and provide practical tips for visitors. Whether you’re interested in history, religion, or simply looking for a beautiful place to visit, Stockholm Cathedral offers something for everyone.
History of Storkyrkan: Stockholm’s Oldest Church
Stockholm Cathedral has a long and storied history dating back to the 13th century. It was originally constructed as a simple Gothic-style building in 1279 but has been expanded and renovated several times over the centuries. The church’s Baroque façade, which we see today, was added in the late 18th century, giving the cathedral its unique blend of architectural styles.
For much of Stockholm’s history, Storkyrkan has been the focal point of the city’s religious and civic life. It has hosted numerous royal weddings, coronations, and national ceremonies. One of the most significant events in the church’s history was the coronation of King Gustav Vasa in 1523, marking the birth of modern Sweden. The cathedral also played a pivotal role in Sweden’s shift from Catholicism to Lutheranism during the Reformation.
Architectural Highlights of Storkyrkan Stockholm Cathedral
1. The Gothic Vaults and Baroque Facade
Upon entering Storkyrkan, visitors are immediately struck by the grandeur of the building’s Gothic vaults, which soar above the main nave. These vaults, supported by slender brick columns, create a sense of awe and reverence. The walls are adorned with historical paintings and statues, each telling a story from Sweden’s religious past.
The exterior of the cathedral is equally impressive. The Baroque façade, added in the late 18th century, features intricate stone carvings and statues, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era. The juxtaposition of Gothic and Baroque elements makes Storkyrkan Stockholm Cathedral a unique architectural masterpiece.
2. The Wooden Statue of Saint George and the Dragon
One of the most famous pieces of art within Stockholm Cathedral is the wooden statue of Saint George and the Dragon. Carved by Bernt Notke in 1489, this stunning sculpture depicts the legendary tale of Saint George slaying a dragon to save a princess. The statue is not only a religious symbol but also a political one, representing Sweden’s victory over Denmark in the Battle of Brunkeberg.
The attention to detail in this wooden masterpiece is extraordinary. The dragon’s ferocious scales and the knight’s shining armor make this a must-see for visitors. Saint George and the Dragon is located near the high altar and remains one of the cathedral’s most iconic attractions.
3. The Royal Pews and The Silver Altar
The Royal Pews are another highlight of Storkyrkan, symbolizing the church’s long-standing connection to the Swedish monarchy. These ornately carved wooden pews were reserved for members of the royal family during services. The craftsmanship is exquisite, featuring detailed carvings of crowns and coats of arms.
At the front of the church, you’ll find the Silver Altar, a Baroque masterpiece created by German artist Efraim Schröder in the late 1600s. The altar is adorned with intricate silver reliefs depicting scenes from the Bible, making it one of the most valuable religious artifacts in the cathedral.
4. The Sun Dog Painting: An Astronomical Phenomenon
Another fascinating feature of Stockholm Cathedral is the Sun Dog Painting, which commemorates a rare astronomical event that took place in 1535. The painting depicts a “sun dog,” a phenomenon where multiple images of the sun appear in the sky due to light refraction. This event was interpreted by the people of the time as a divine sign, and the painting serves as a reminder of Sweden’s tumultuous religious history.
Practical Information for Visitors to Stockholm Cathedral
Visiting Storkyrkan Stockholm Cathedral is an enriching experience, and there are several things you should know to make the most of your visit.
Opening Hours and Admission Fees
The cathedral is open to visitors year-round, but the hours may vary depending on the season and religious events. It’s always a good idea to check the opening times in advance, especially if you’re visiting during major holidays or royal events. General admission is typically around SEK 60-100 for adults, while children under 18 can enter for free. Guided tours are also available in various languages, offering deeper insights into the history and art of the cathedral.
How to Get to Stockholm Cathedral
Stockholm Cathedral is located in the heart of Gamla Stan, making it easy to reach by foot from other popular attractions like the Royal Palace and Nobel Prize Museum. The nearest metro station is Gamla Stan, which is just a short walk from the cathedral. If you’re exploring Stockholm on foot, you’ll find that many of the city’s top attractions are conveniently clustered in this historic area.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Stockholm Cathedral free?
No, Stockholm Cathedral charges an admission fee for visitors, typically ranging from SEK 60 to SEK 100. However, children under 18 can enter for free, and there are discounted rates for groups and seniors.
Is Storkyrkan a Catholic church?
No, Storkyrkan is not a Catholic church. It was originally built as a Catholic church, but during the Reformation in the 16th century, it became a Lutheran church and remains part of the Church of Sweden today.
What religion is Stockholm Cathedral?
Stockholm Cathedral is a Lutheran church and has been the main church of the Church of Sweden since the Reformation. It is no longer affiliated with the Catholic Church, although its architecture and art reflect its Catholic origins.
Can you walk everywhere in Stockholm?
Yes, Stockholm is a very walkable city, especially in areas like Gamla Stan where Storkyrkan is located. The city’s well-maintained streets and compact layout make it easy to explore on foot, and many attractions are within walking distance of one another.
Exploring Stockholm: Best Things to Do Nearby
In addition to visiting Stockholm Cathedral, there are plenty of other things to see and do in Gamla Stan. A stroll through the old town will take you past charming medieval streets, historic buildings, and delightful cafés. Be sure to visit the nearby Royal Palace, where you can witness the changing of the guard, and the Nobel Prize Museum, which offers fascinating insights into the history of the prestigious award.
If you’re planning a longer stay in the city, check out our guide to the best things to do in Stockholm to ensure you don’t miss out on any must-see attractions.
Make the Most of Your Visit to Stockholm Cathedral
A visit to Stockholm Cathedral is a journey through Sweden’s religious and cultural history. From its stunning Gothic vaults to the intricate details of the Saint George and the Dragon statue, every corner of the cathedral tells a story. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply looking to explore one of Stockholm’s most iconic landmarks, Storkyrkan is a must-see destination.
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